Matthew the Apostle: From Tax Collector to Truth Teller

Gary Whittaker

Matthew: From Tax Collector to Truth Teller

Profiles in Righteousness – Volume 8


I. Known Background: Before He Followed

  • Name: Matthew (Hebrew: Mattityahu, “gift of Yahweh”)

  • Also known as Levi (Mark 2:14, Luke 5:27)

  • Profession: Tax collector (Matthew 9:9)

  • Hometown: Capernaum, near the Sea of Galilee

  • Social Status: Wealthy, but hated by most Jews due to working for the Roman system

  • Reputation: Viewed as a traitor and sinner—collaborating with Gentile oppressors and likely pocketing extra for himself

Matthew wasn’t a religious man by appearance. He was the kind of guy rabbis and disciples usually avoided. But Jesus didn’t.

“Follow me,” Jesus said.
And Matthew got up and followed Him. (Matthew 9:9)

No lecture. No defense. Just a quiet surrender.


II. With Jesus: A Story of Inclusion and Integrity

After being called, Matthew didn’t hide. He hosted a huge dinner party (Luke 5:29) where tax collectors and sinners gathered around Jesus.

The Pharisees were scandalized.
Jesus said, “I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.” (Luke 5:32)

That table was a preview of the kingdom—outcasts brought near, truth seated beside brokenness.

🖋️ Author of the Gospel of Matthew

Matthew is credited with writing the first Gospel in many early listings. His Gospel:

  • Emphasizes Jesus as the Jewish Messiah, fulfilling the Law and Prophets

  • Includes the Sermon on the Mount, genealogy from Abraham, and more references to Old Testament prophecy than any other Gospel

  • Highlights inclusion of outsiders (Gentile Magi, Roman centurion, Canaanite woman)

He went from collecting taxes to delivering truth—meticulous, structured, and full of reverence.


III. After the Resurrection: Evangelist and Martyr

📜 Early Church Traditions Say:

  • Preached in Ethiopia, Persia, or Parthia (sources vary)

  • Some say he wrote the Gospel in Hebrew or Aramaic for Jewish audiences

  • Was martyred—possibly by sword, burning, or stoning (depending on location/tradition)

  • Left a legacy of precision, repentance, and restoration


IV. What Matthew Teaches Now

Matthew’s life confronts two lies:

  1. That your past disqualifies your purpose

  2. That only “religious” people get called

🔹 1. You don’t have to clean yourself up first

Jesus didn’t tell Matthew to repent before following. He just said, “Follow me.”
The change came after the walk began.

🔹 2. Your story is part of someone else’s salvation

Matthew’s Gospel became the first full account of Jesus for millions of readers.
And it started at a tax booth.

🔹 3. There’s room at the table for the hated and hidden

Matthew used his resources, space, and reputation to bring others to Jesus. He didn’t isolate—he invited.


🧭 Reflection Prompt

Do you believe God can use the part of your past that others hate most?


🗣️ Join the Conversation

Matthew’s story hits different for the ones who were on the outside. If you’ve ever felt like you didn’t belong at the table—this one’s for you.

💬 What stands out most about Matthew’s calling or conversion?
🎧 Know a Suno song or Christian track about transformation or being chosen unexpectedly? Drop the link.
📝 Share a question or thought—this space is for open reflection and real faith journeys.


🔗 Related Articles

📖 Peter: The Rock Who Sank and Rose Again
📖 John: The Disciple of Intimacy and Thunder
📖 Thomas: The Loyal Doubter
📖 Bartholomew: The Guileless Truth-Seeker

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